FILAGO ARVENSIS
Common Names:- None
Synonyms:- Achariterium arvense, montana var. arvensis, Gifola arvensis,
Gnaphalium arvense, Logfia arvensis, Oglifa arvensis.
Meaning:- Filago (L) Thread.
Arvensis (L) Of the cultivated field, of ploughed fields.
General description:- Plant patent-lanate.
Stem:-
1) 5-70 cm, usually racemosely branched.
Leaves:-
1) (6-)10-20 x 1-4 mm, oblong to linear-lanceolate.
Flowers:-
1) Capitula, 2·5-6 x 2·5-5 mm, broadly ovoid, terete, in clusters of (1-)3-12 in a
racemose or paniculate inflorescence, not overtopped by subtending leaves.
2) Involucral bracts, only slightly saccate at the base, with a short, glabrous,
hyaline apex.
3) Inner female florets 15-18; hermaphrodite c. 3.
Fruit:-
1) Achenes 0·6-1·1 x 0.2-0·3 mm, pale brown:
a) outer obliquely oblong.
b) inner oblong-obovoid.
2) Pappus 2·5-3·5 mm.
Key features:-
1) Plant racemosely branched.
2) Clusters of capitula and single capitula in a racemose, spicate or paniculate
inflorescence.
3) Clusters with 3-12 ± sessile capitula.
4) Middle involucral bracts slightly saccate at the base.
5) Plant usually whitish-lanate.
Habitat:- Mixed scrub, open woodland, pastures fallow fields. (0-)400-1300 m. (but
mainly at 1200-1800 m.).
Distribution:- Throughout mainland Greece and Peloponnisos. - Widespread in
Europe and the Mediterranean region, extending to C Asia. On Crete mainly
confined to the three main massifs.
Flowering time:- Apr-July.
Photos by:- Courtesy of Wiki-Commons